IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Train driver

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Diagrams, notices and train logs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Drive, brake and obey signals.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%8%+1.9
Incidents, passengers and radio.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Fitness, fatigue and rules.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Shunting, depots and couplings.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Not running a red or a platform.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Diagrams, notices and train logs
  • Drive, brake and obey signals
  • Incidents, passengers and radio
  • Fitness, fatigue and rules
  • Shunting, depots and couplings
  • Not running a red or a platform
  • maquinista
  • train driver
  • conductor de tren

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-4011.00· ESCO/ISCO 8311

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