IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Travel agent

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Search flights, hotels, trains and packages.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%52%+9.4
Quote, compare and issue bookings.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Serve the client: taste, visas and fears.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Changes, cancellations and incidents on the ground.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Groups, corporates and tailor-made trips.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Suppliers, margins and liability for the booking.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%29%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • book flights
  • organise trips
  • issue bookings
  • build packages
  • handle cancellations
  • advise on destinations
  • process visas
  • handle travel incidents

Sources for this job· O*NET 41-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 4221

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