IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Welding engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
WPS, the coupon and the qualification.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Shop, the bead and the one who skips the procedure.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
NDT, the fail and not hiding it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Site, the position and the wind.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
The client, the rush and not signing the extra overlap.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
That the bead holds, and not signing the overlap.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%22%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • WPS
  • coupons
  • welder qualification
  • beads
  • NDT
  • positions
  • overlaps
  • welding procedures

Sources for this job· O*NET 17-2141.00· ESCO/ISCO 2144

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