IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Bookbinder’s job can AI already do?

A trim and a groove come earlier. Sewing, casing in and getting the book to open do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Bookbinder

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Trim, gather and prepare sections.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Sew, glue, groove and case in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
Restore spines, endpapers and damaged copies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Die-cut, foil and special finishes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Commissions, quotes and the client.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%36%+5.8
Materials, times and a book that lasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • bind books
  • sew sections
  • groove spines
  • case in boards
  • restore books
  • foil stamp
  • guillotine
  • glue

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-5113.00· ESCO/ISCO 7323

Zookeeper

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Protocol, ration and the enclosure log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Go in, clean and the one that will not come off.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%8%+1.8
Enrichment, the public and not teaching badly.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Vet, the sign and calling it in time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Escape, the protocol and not improvising.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Not losing an animal, and not skipping the lock.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Total100%19%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • enclosures
  • zoo rations
  • enrichment
  • escape protocol
  • vet log
  • lock-up
  • enclosure clean
  • the public

Sources for this job· O*NET 39-2021.00· ESCO/ISCO 5164

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