IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Cardiac surgeon’s job can AI already do?

A bypass sketch comes earlier. Opening the chest and coming off pump do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Cardiac surgeon

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Indication, consent and the plan with cardiology.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Bypass, valve and pump time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%6%+1.4
Cannulate, protect the muscle and come off bypass.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Cardiac ICU, bleeding and tamponade.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Follow-up, the wound and the family at the door.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
On-call, the infarct that does not wait, and the sign-off.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%10%+1.4
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • coronary bypass
  • valve surgery
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
  • open the chest
  • cardiac ICU
  • tamponade
  • cannulate
  • myocardial protection

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1241.00· ESCO/ISCO 2212

Copy editor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Spelling, agreement and consistency.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%52%+9.4
Style, repetition and sentence rhythm.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Queries to the author, grey areas and the house style.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Second proofs, PDF and last-minute typos.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Deadlines with publisher, layout and translation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Judgement, not over-rewriting, and the typo that remains.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • copy-edit
  • spelling and punctuation
  • unify style
  • catch typos
  • house style
  • second proofs
  • author queries
  • avoid over-editing

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

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