IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Cardiac surgeon’s job can AI already do?

A bypass sketch comes earlier. Opening the chest and coming off pump do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Cardiac surgeon

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Indication, consent and the plan with cardiology.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Bypass, valve and pump time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%6%+1.4
Cannulate, protect the muscle and come off bypass.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Cardiac ICU, bleeding and tamponade.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Follow-up, the wound and the family at the door.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
On-call, the infarct that does not wait, and the sign-off.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%10%+1.4
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • coronary bypass
  • valve surgery
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
  • open the chest
  • cardiac ICU
  • tamponade
  • cannulate
  • myocardial protection

Sources for this job· O*NET 29-1241.00· ESCO/ISCO 2212

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

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