IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Cook’s job can AI already do?

Today an AI or a robot can barely cover part of a shift. Pace, the physical space, and dealing with people still are the job.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Cook

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Inspect and clean food preparation areas, such as equipment, work surfaces, and serving areas, to ensure safe and sanitary food-handling practices.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%28%+2.5
Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%28%+2.5
Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Ensure food is stored and cooked at correct temperature by regulating temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Coordinate and supervise work of kitchen staff.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%22%+1.5
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

35%28%+9.8
Total100%28%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • comply with food safety and hygiene
  • order supplies
  • store raw food materials
  • receive kitchen supplies
  • use food preparation techniques
  • dispose waste

Sources for this job· O*NET 35-2014.00· ESCO/ISCO 5120

Tax advisor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

13%28%+3.6
Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%55%+5
Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%22%+1.8
Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%28%+5.6
Total100%30%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • value-added tax law
  • tax legislation
  • inform on fiscal duties
  • advise on tax planning
  • inspect tax returns
  • prepare tax returns forms
  • calculate tax
  • research taxation procedures
  • interpret financial statements
  • prepare financial statements

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2082.00· ESCO/ISCO 2411

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