IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Copy editor’s job can AI already do?

A checker and a first pass come earlier. Keeping the author’s voice and not inserting a typo do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Copy editor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Spelling, agreement and consistency.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%52%+9.4
Style, repetition and sentence rhythm.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Queries to the author, grey areas and the house style.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Second proofs, PDF and last-minute typos.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Deadlines with publisher, layout and translation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Judgement, not over-rewriting, and the typo that remains.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • copy-edit
  • spelling and punctuation
  • unify style
  • catch typos
  • house style
  • second proofs
  • author queries
  • avoid over-editing

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

Construction laborer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%28%+3.4
Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%28%+2.5
Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%55%+4.4
Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

26%28%+7.3
Total100%29%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • install wood elements in structures
  • apply finish to concrete
  • inspect masonry work
  • check compatibility of materials
  • dig soil mechanically
  • pour concrete
  • transport construction supplies
  • operate digging construction equipment
  • work in a construction team
  • inspect construction supplies

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2061.00· ESCO/ISCO 9313

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