IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Copy editor’s job can AI already do?

A checker and a first pass come earlier. Keeping the author’s voice and not inserting a typo do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Copy editor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Spelling, agreement and consistency.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%52%+9.4
Style, repetition and sentence rhythm.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%48%+7.7
Queries to the author, grey areas and the house style.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Second proofs, PDF and last-minute typos.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
Deadlines with publisher, layout and translation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Judgement, not over-rewriting, and the typo that remains.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • copy-edit
  • spelling and punctuation
  • unify style
  • catch typos
  • house style
  • second proofs
  • author queries
  • avoid over-editing

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

Retail salesperson

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Greet customers and ascertain what each customer wants or needs.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Bag or package purchases and wrap gifts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Open and close cash registers, performing tasks such as counting money, separating charge slips, coupons, and vouchers, balancing cash drawers, and making deposits.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Compute sales prices, total purchases, and receive and process cash or credit payment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Answer questions regarding the store and its merchandise.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Recommend, select, and help locate or obtain merchandise based on customer needs and desires.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Prepare merchandise for purchase or rental.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Describe merchandise and explain use, operation, and care of merchandise to customers.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

46%28%+12.9
Total100%28%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • sales argumentation
  • characteristics of products
  • e-commerce systems
  • product comprehension
  • types of written press
  • guarantee customer satisfaction
  • carry out products preparation
  • operate cash register
  • ensure compliance with legal requirements
  • examine merchandise

Sources for this job· O*NET 41-2031.00· ESCO/ISCO 5223

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