IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Economist’s job can AI already do?

Pulling a dataset and a first chart is instant. Deciding which model holds, and explaining it to a ministry, is not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Economist

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Clean data, estimate and produce tables.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%52%+11.4
Draft notes, briefs and a first paper.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%45%+8.1
Choose model, assumptions and robustness.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Present to a client, ministry or board.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%15%+2.4
Debate, peer-review and defend the numbers.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Read the political context and data quality.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Total100%30%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Clean data, estimate and produce tables
  • Draft notes, briefs and a first paper
  • Choose model, assumptions and robustness
  • Present to a client, ministry or board
  • Debate, peer-review and defend the numbers
  • economista
  • economist

Sources for this job· O*NET 19-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 2631

Prompt engineer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design prompts, tools and chains.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%58%+13.9
Evals, datasets and regressions.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%52%+9.4
Integrate with product and safety limits.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Talk to the business about a good output.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%18%+2.9
Watch hallucinations, bias and cost.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%20%+2.8
Decide what the model gets, and what it does not.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%16%+1.9
Total100%34%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Design prompts, tools and chains
  • Evals, datasets and regressions
  • Integrate with product and safety limits
  • Talk to the business about a good output
  • Watch hallucinations, bias and cost
  • prompt engineer
  • ingeniero de prompts
  • llm engineer

Sources for this job· O*NET 15-1252.00· ESCO/ISCO 2512

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