IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Junior developer’s job can AI already do?

Today an AI can already do 31% of this job. What’s left takes judgment, team context, and reading what never shows up on the ticket.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Junior developer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

13%48%+6.2
Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%12%+1.1
Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Develop Web sites.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%55%+3.3
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

30%28%+8.4
Total100%31%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • write code
  • programming
  • software development
  • coding
  • debug code
  • computer programming
  • decentralized application frameworks
  • blockchain openness
  • software components libraries
  • ICT debugging tools

Sources for this job· O*NET 15-1251.00· ESCO/ISCO 2512

Tax advisor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

13%28%+3.6
Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

11%28%+3.1
Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%55%+5
Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%22%+1.8
Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%28%+5.6
Total100%30%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • value-added tax law
  • tax legislation
  • inform on fiscal duties
  • advise on tax planning
  • inspect tax returns
  • prepare tax returns forms
  • calculate tax
  • research taxation procedures
  • interpret financial statements
  • prepare financial statements

Sources for this job· O*NET 13-2082.00· ESCO/ISCO 2411

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