IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Pastry chef’s job can AI already do?

Costing and a cake design come earlier. Tempering chocolate and stacking a millefeuille that does not collapse do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

Air traffic controller

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Plan sequences and read traffic forecasts.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%32%+5.8
Strips, tickets and inter-unit coordination.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
Tactical control of aircraft on frequency.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%6%+1.3
Resolve conflicts, radio failures and weather.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%10%+1.6
Train and supervise a controller under instruction.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Reports, incidents and shift fatigue.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Plan sequences and read traffic forecasts
  • Tactical control of aircraft on frequency
  • Reports, incidents and shift fatigue
  • controlador aereo
  • air traffic
  • atc
  • torre de control

Sources for this job· O*NET 53-2021.00· ESCO/ISCO 3154

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