IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Pastry chef’s job can AI already do?

Costing and a cake design come earlier. Tempering chocolate and stacking a millefeuille that does not collapse do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

Copywriter

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

21%28%+5.9
Develop advertising campaigns for a wide range of clients, working with an advertising agency's creative director and art director to determine the best way to present advertising information.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

19%22%+4.2
Discuss with the client the product, advertising themes and methods, and any changes that should be made in advertising copy.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

15%28%+4.2
Present drafts and ideas to clients.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%22%+3.1
Write articles, bulletins, sales letters, speeches, and other related informative, marketing and promotional material.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
Review advertising trends, consumer surveys, and other data regarding marketing of goods and services to determine the best way to promote products.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Invent names for products and write the slogans that appear on packaging, brochures and other promotional material.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Conduct research and interviews to determine which of a product's selling features should be promoted.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

2%48%+1
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • musical genres
  • musical notation
  • music literature
  • musical theory
  • copyright legislation
  • study music
  • write songs
  • match lyrics to mood of melody
  • write to a deadline
  • create a rhyme scheme structure

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3043.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

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