IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Pastry chef’s job can AI already do?

Costing and a cake design come earlier. Tempering chocolate and stacking a millefeuille that does not collapse do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

Photographer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%28%+2.2
Manipulate and enhance scanned or digital images to create desired effects, using computers and specialized software.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Estimate or measure light levels, distances, and numbers of exposures needed, using measuring devices and formulas.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Perform general office duties, such as scheduling appointments, keeping books, and ordering supplies.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

39%28%+10.9
Total100%28%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • interview techniques
  • photography
  • editorial standards
  • writing techniques
  • spelling
  • grammar
  • copyright legislation
  • participate in editorial meetings
  • set up photographic equipment
  • study topics

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-4021.00· ESCO/ISCO 3431

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