IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Pastry chef’s job can AI already do?

Costing and a cake design come earlier. Tempering chocolate and stacking a millefeuille that does not collapse do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

University professor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Prep materials, tests and rubrics.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%45%+9
Papers, grants and reviews.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%38%+6.1
Teach and tutor.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Supervise theses and examine.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%15%+2.4
Department meetings and academic admin.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Actually research and choose the problem.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%24%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • teach class
  • mark students
  • lesson plans
  • teach
  • Prep materials, tests and rubrics
  • Papers, grants and reviews
  • Teach and tutor
  • Supervise theses and examine
  • Department meetings and academic admin
  • Actually research and choose the problem

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-1081.00· ESCO/ISCO 2310

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