IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Referee’s job can AI already do?

A report and a VAR protocol come earlier. Giving a penalty in front of 40,000 people does not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Referee

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Reports, match sheets and clip review.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Desk fitness prep and the laws.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%28%+3.9
Run the match on the field.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

26%5%+1.3
Handle protests, VAR and pressure.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%8%+1.3
Travel, appointments and fatigue.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%12%+1.7
Judgment, consistency and authority.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Total100%15%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • Reports, match sheets and clip review
  • Desk fitness prep and the laws
  • Run the match on the field
  • Handle protests, VAR and pressure
  • Travel, appointments and fatigue
  • Judgment, consistency and authority
  • arbitro
  • referee
  • colegiado

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-2023.00· ESCO/ISCO 3422

Excavator operator

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Set-out, levels and the machine log.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Dig, load and the batter that comes in.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

24%6%+1.4
Services, the blind pipe and stopping in time.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Maintenance, grease and the pin that snaps.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The labourer, the lorry and covering nobody.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Not breaking what is buried, and leaving a clean formation.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%10%+1.4
Total100%18%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • dig with excavator
  • load lorries
  • batters
  • buried services
  • set-out levels
  • grease the machine
  • formation
  • site GPS

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2073.00· ESCO/ISCO 8342

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