IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Switchboard operator’s job can AI already do?

A switchboard comes earlier. Putting the call through without hanging up on the one who waits do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Switchboard operator

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Board, destinations and the shift.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%48%+8.6
The call, the one who is out and the message.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Emergencies, the anger and not losing it.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%22%+3.5
Directory, changes and not putting through wrong.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The peak, the queues and not hanging up.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%14%+2.5
Put it through, and not hanging up on the one who waits.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%12%+1.9
Total100%27%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • switchboard
  • destinations
  • messages
  • directory
  • call queues
  • emergencies
  • telephony shifts
  • extension changes

Sources for this job· O*NET 43-2021.00· ESCO/ISCO 4223

Book editor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Readers’ reports, selection and rejection.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%40%+6.4
Work the text with the author: structure and tone.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%22%+4
P&L, advances, contracts and the schedule.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%32%+5.1
Coordinate copy-edit, layout, cover and press.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

18%18%+3.2
List, bookshops and the life of the title.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%28%+4.5
The editorial bet and owning the book.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%14%+2.2
Total100%25%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • edit books
  • readers’ reports
  • work manuscripts
  • negotiate advances
  • build the list
  • coordinate layout
  • choose the cover
  • get it into shops

Sources for this job· O*NET 27-3041.00· ESCO/ISCO 2641

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