IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a University professor’s job can AI already do?

A syllabus and a test come earlier. Supervising a thesis, examining, and holding a room do not.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

University professor

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Prep materials, tests and rubrics.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%45%+9
Papers, grants and reviews.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%38%+6.1
Teach and tutor.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Supervise theses and examine.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%15%+2.4
Department meetings and academic admin.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%14%+2
Actually research and choose the problem.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%24%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • teach class
  • mark students
  • lesson plans
  • teach
  • Prep materials, tests and rubrics
  • Papers, grants and reviews
  • Teach and tutor
  • Supervise theses and examine
  • Department meetings and academic admin
  • Actually research and choose the problem

Sources for this job· O*NET 25-1081.00· ESCO/ISCO 2310

Pastry chef

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Design menus, cost and cake orders.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

16%35%+5.6
Doughs, creams and chocolate.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

20%12%+2.4
Assemble, decorate and finish.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

22%10%+2.2
Counter, orders and client care.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%18%+2.5
Hygiene, cold chain and storage.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%15%+2.1
Train assistants and shop-floor pace.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

14%16%+2.2
Total100%17%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • cook
  • mise en place
  • dishes
  • bake
  • Design menus, cost and cake orders
  • Doughs, creams and chocolate
  • Assemble, decorate and finish
  • Counter, orders and client care
  • Hygiene, cold chain and storage
  • Train assistants and shop-floor pace

Sources for this job· O*NET 51-3011.00· ESCO/ISCO 7512

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