IS WORK OVER?

Automation index

How much of a Waiter’s job can AI already do?

Today an AI or a robot can barely cover part of a shift. Pace, the physical space, and dealing with people still are the job.

This percentage does not predict how many people will lose their jobs.

Task comparison

Waiter

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Collect payments from customers.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

6%28%+1.7
Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Inform customers of daily specials.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

5%28%+1.4
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

58%28%+16.2
Total100%28%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • wine characteristics
  • sparkling wines
  • select glassware for serving
  • comply with food safety and hygiene
  • order supplies
  • organise wine cellar
  • upsell products
  • check wine quality
  • serve wines
  • assist customers

Sources for this job· O*NET 35-3031.00· ESCO/ISCO 5131

Construction laborer

Where the time goes

Task weights are our estimates based on O*NET frequency data, not time shares published by O*NET.

The time saving for each task is estimated separately.

TaskShareAIPoints
Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

12%28%+3.4
Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

10%28%+2.8
Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

9%28%+2.5
Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%12%+1
Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

8%55%+4.4
Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

7%28%+2
Other less frequent tasks (weight estimated from frequency).
Estimate

No public source provides a precise figure. This is our estimate.

26%28%+7.3
Total100%29%

Modelled workweek: 100% · Public evidence: 0% · Estimate: 100% · Confidence: Low

Skills and activities

  • install wood elements in structures
  • apply finish to concrete
  • inspect masonry work
  • check compatibility of materials
  • dig soil mechanically
  • pour concrete
  • transport construction supplies
  • operate digging construction equipment
  • work in a construction team
  • inspect construction supplies

Sources for this job· O*NET 47-2061.00· ESCO/ISCO 9313

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